Philippines One Step Forward, Two Steps Back - 740 Words

Philippines: one step forward, two steps back Even though today’s world seems to advance their still seems to be one very serious and large issue, poverty and hunger. This issue is seen in lots of nations across the world, but it’s seen more in third world countries in East Asia, Africa, and South America. After many natural disasters and multiple changes in the form of government the country of the Philippines seems to have a high number of people living in poverty and starvation. Due to the free enterprise market, workers in the Philippines work hard and long hours for very little pay. The number one business in the Philippines is farming, and for this you don’t need to study, which means lots of people drop out of school, a higher education would become better jobs. A stainable solution to end poverty would be to keep a stable government that will help the economy during natural disaster. Even with today’s modern day technology and our genetically engineered food and wealth, the world still faces a problem that seems to not come across people’s minds these days, hunger. Millions of people suffer from extreme hunger due to poverty around the world. Even with all of the donations from all around the world it seems to not be enough, multi-million dollar organizations seem to donate money and food to the people that suffer from this. â€Å"Yum! Brands (NYSE: YUM), the parent company of KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell, announced today that it is directing $1.5 million from itsShow MoreRelated Free Trade? Essay672 Words   |  3 Pagesliving in poverty because of free trade. It’s obvious that the foreign industry is taking advantage of us. Just visit any clothing store and you’ll find that most of the apparel comes from South Korea, China, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines. It’s simply not feasible for the U.S. apparel industry to compete with the extremely low production costs in Third World countries. Also, another example of an industry hurt by free trade is the lumber industry. Even though our country possessesRead MoreProcurement Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction IBM Daksh India is one of the most important business process outsourcing companies in India. It has been playing a significant role in the process transformation and management sections of one of the leading IT firms of the world, IBM since 2004. IBM Daksh India came into existence as a result of the acquisition of Daksh e-Services by the IBM Corporation in 2004. IBM Daksh India serves as the global destination for managing business processes for all clients of IBM. In India, thereRead MoreLoss of Innocence in A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier1486 Words   |  6 Pagesloss of innocence from the involvement in the war. A Long Way Gone is the memoir of a young boy, Ishmael Beah, wanders in Sierra Leone who struggles for survival. Hoping to survive, he ended up raiding villages from the rebels and killing everyone. One theme in A long Way Gone is that war give innocent people the lust for revenge, destroys childhood and war became part of their daily life. In the A Long Way Gone, Ishmael Beah, a twelve-year-old explains how he used to go on a swim with his friendsRead MoreWhat Is Arnis4110 Words   |  17 PagesArnis, Eskrima and Kali refer to weapons based martial art developed from ancestry in the Philippines. The Philippines are an archipelago of islands, and the names used vary with region. The art is referred to as Arnis in various regional languages, such as Pananandata in Tagalog; Pagkalikali, Ibanag; Kabaraon and Kalirongan, Pangasinan; Kaliradman, Bisaya; and Didja, Ilokano. Arnis is declared as the Philippine National Martial Art and Sport. There are three (3) phases of Arnis; first Stick suchRead MoreFundamentals of Rhythm2768 Words   |  12 Pagessequence. This constant steady pulsation is sometimes called pulse beat. The underlying beat determines the time signature of a piece of music or movements. 2. Measure refers to the identical grouping of underlying beats. This group of notes is between two bar lines. 3. Rhythmic Pattern is a definite grouping of sounds or beats related to the underlying beat. It is also called melody pattern because the rhythmic pattern follows the words or melody. There is a relationship between the word pattern,Read MoreEssay On Change In Life1671 Words   |  7 Pagesout her hand out in front of me; her hand contained four different coins. One was copper colored, the rest were silver. They all differed in size. These foreign objects were placed in my hand one by one, each followed by a description. â€Å"Bi, this one is a quarter. It’s worth twenty-five cents; it’s the biggest one,† she told me. She continued until she reached the last coin, the penny. â€Å"This is a penny. It’s only worth one cent but you mustn’t forget that every cent counts.† She placed the copperRead MoreMy High School Requirements For Graduation Speech864 Words   |  4 Pageslike a long time, but in fact, it will pass quickly. So much can change in this amount of time. A wise person once said, â€Å"Proper planning prevents poor performance.† I have set certain goals for myself in order to ensure a successful future. Looking forward, the next five years will be many exciting changes academically, spiritually, and emotionally. My aspirations for the next few years have to do mostly with education. First of all, I strive to complete my high school requirements for graduation.Read MorePanagbenga Festival3488 Words   |  14 Pagesindigenous people was first wary with government-led tourism because of the threat that they will interfere or change their communities rituals.[4] KADAYAWAN FESTIVAL (DAVAO) The  Kadayawan Festival  is an annual  festival  in the city of  Davao  in the  Philippines. Its name derives from the friendly greeting Madayaw, from the Dabawenyo word dayaw, meaning good, valuable, superior or beautiful. The festival is a celebration of life, a thanksgiving for the gifts of nature, the wealth of culture, the bountiesRead MoreExample Of Online Travel Online1331 Words   |  6 Pagesaccess to all the major airlines flying now over United State airspace. Our services are accessible 24*7 online and on our toll number 1-888-301-5548. We are updating our website with new deals so that you can save your money on your travel. We look forward to your onboarding with us. CTA: Flight available for you to choose from the vast range of options at the best price Book now for great deals Why choose us: While we are successfully finding new ways to create deals and best booking optionsRead MoreSalsa and New York2959 Words   |  12 Pagesmixture of Mambo, Danzà ³n, Guaguancà ³, Cuban Son, and other typical Cuban dance forms. Salsa is danced to Salsa music. There is a strong African influence in the music as well as the dance. Salsa is a partner dance, although there are recognized solo steps and some forms are danced in groups of couples, with frequent exchanges of partner (Rueda de Casino). Improvisation and social dancing are important elements of Salsa but it appears as a performance dance too. The name Salsa is the Spanish word

The Doctrine Of Manifest Destiny By John Louis O Sullivan

During the first half of the 19th century, the United States experienced westward expansion into territories, like Oregon, Texas, and California. The main incitement for the expansion was the Doctrine of Manifest Destiny. In 1845 an American columnist, John Louis O’Sullivan, introduced the term â€Å"Manifest Destiny,† which applied to the idea that America was destined to expand. According to the doctrine, America had a God given right to expand its democratic institution because Americans were morally and racially superior to the uncivilized people in their way of expansion. Therefore, O’Sullivan and many others used the phrase â€Å"Manifest Destiny† to promote and justify the annexation of Texas and the Oregon Country to the United States. As a result, the idea of westward expansion led to the events, such as the victory of James K. Polk in the United States’ presidential campaign in 1844, the United States’ treaty with Britain over Orego n, the Mexican American War, and the revival of the issue of slavery in the United States. Throughout the United States’ presidential election of 1844, many Americans strongly believed that God had manifestly destined the United States for expansion to spread their democratic institutions across the entire continent. In addition, the annexation of Texas had become a huge topic opened to discussion. The Whig party had nominated Henry Clay as their candidate. However, his position on Texas was confusing, so it hurt his chance to be elected.Show MoreRelatedEssay on American Imperialism in the Philippines3614 Words   |  15 Pages(Henretta 181). The Monroe Doctrine and the Manifest Destiny stated Americas philosophies regarding foreign policy. The Monroe Doctrine (1823), crafted by President Monroe and Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, was a statement of Americas foreign policy. It warned Europe to stay out of the Western Hemisphere. Monroe particularly did not want Spain to attempt to reacquire its former colonies that declared their independence (Monroe). The idea of Manifest Destiny stemmed in part from the ideasRead MoreAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 PagesBenjamin Franklin Royal veto John Rolfe Roger Williams George Whitefield Lord Baltimore William Bradford John Peter Zenger Virtual representation Walter Raleigh John Winthrop Paxton boys James Oglethorpe Puritans Triangular trade First Continental Congress John Smith Separatists Molasses Act Sugar Act Francis Drake Pilgrims Scots-Irish Quartering Act William Penn Predestination Louis XIV Boston Massacre Henry VIII Read MoreRosalind Krauss - Photographys Discursive Spaces9350 Words   |  38 Pagesbehind these, certain intentions towards aesthetic significations: sublimity, transcendence-not a retrospective construction designed to secure it as art?4 And is this projection not illegitimate, the composition of a false history? Fig. 5 Timothy 0Sullivan, Shoshone Falls (Idaho), 1868. graphical in character, originally undertaken for the purposes of exploration, expedition, and survey. Matted, framed, labeled, these images now enter the space of historical reconstiuction through the museum. DecorouslyRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesbetter study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday StudentRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages‘Amazon.com – from start up to 2004’, in G. Johnson, K. Scholes and R. Whittington, Exploring Corporate Strategy – Text and Cases, 7th edition, Prentice Hall, pp. 647–672. Stone, B. (1999) ‘Amazon’s pet projects’, Newsweek, vol. 133, no. 25, pp. 56–57. Sullivan, J.R. and Walstrom, K.A. (2001) ‘Consumer perspectives on service quality of electronic commerce Web sites’, Journal of Computer Information Systems, vol. 41, no. 3. pp. 8–14. Tadjer, R. (1996) ‘Redeï ¬ ning inventory’, Communications Week, vol. 626

The Sub-Systems of Human Resource Development - 884 Words

A well designed HRD programme should have the following sub-systems: Performance Appraisal: Performance appraisal is the process of determining how well a worker is performing his job. It provides a mechanism for identification of qualities and deficiencies observed in an employee in relation to his job performance. The object of appraisal is to determine the present state of efficiency of a worker in order to establish the actual need for training. The process of performance appraisal consists of: †¢ Setting standards for performance †¢ Communicating the standard to the employees †¢ Measuring the performance †¢ Comparing the actual performance with the standards set Potential Appraisal: Potential†¦show more content†¦It is aimed at generating among employees an awareness of their strengths and weaknesses and at helping them to match their skills and abilities to the needs of the organization. Without development of people in the organization, the organization cannot prosper. Individual career development is considered to be a three step process: ï‚ § Identifying and organizing skills, interests, work-related needs and values ï‚ § Converting these inventories into general careers, fields and specified job-goals and ï‚ § Testing the possibilities against the realities of the organization or the job market Job Rotation: The work-task should be rotated among the employees so as to broaden their field of specialization as well as their knowledge about the organization’s operation as a whole, one should be rotated once a year among the various employees depending upon their qualifications and suitability to perform new works. Quality Circle: A quality circle is a small group of employees doing similar or related work who meet regularly to identify, analyses and solve product-quality problems and to improve general operation. The quality circles areShow MoreRelatedHrm Hr Sub-System1303 Words   |  6 Pagesconceptualize the structure and means for organizing the  HR system  in an organization. The first, and perhaps most familiar, is the  functional method  (Rothwell,  Prescott, amp; Taylor, 1998). In this approach, HR management is organized into units such as employee relations, training, compensation and benefits, and payroll. Each is considered a function because it bears specific responsibilities for the organization s total  HR system. A second way of structuring HR management is the  point of contactRead MoreHuman Resource Management982 Words   |  4 Pages225/115 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT NUMBER : ONE QUESTION : Discuss the following approaches to human resource management. i. Mechanist approach ii. Paternalistic approach iii. Systems approach NAME : ELIAS CHIUTSI STUDENT NUMBER : 201220152 DUE DATE : 29TH NOVEMBER, 2012 LECTURE : MR. MANGOLWA The mechanistic approach to human resourcesRead MoreMy Presentation On Cultural Development1569 Words   |  7 Pageson Cultural Development Shermaine Cunningham UDC-CC What comes to mind when you think of culture? What do you think of when you hear development? We can associate cultural with different ethnic groups around the world like for instance East Africa. We can associate development with different countries around the world that provides the people with knowledge through technology like for instance Japan, which is a huge developing country. A country’s cultural development is measured byRead MoreA Brief Note On The Country Of Malawi968 Words   |  4 PagesAs one of the poorest countries in the world, Malawi is one of the most population dense countries in Sub – Saharan Africa. It has been classified as one of the world’s least developed countries. Malawi is a largely agricultural country with approximately 90% of the population living within rural areas. Agriculture accounts for approximately 35% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Its GDP, as of 2013, was 3.7 billion USD. Malawi has a population of over 16 mill ion residents, with more than halfRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus, Also Known As Hiv, Continuous1519 Words   |  7 PagesHuman immunodeficiency virus, also known as HIV, continuous to be an epidemic crisis. HIV can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) if left untreated.Unlike other viruses once HIV is acquired the human body can not get rid of it. Sub Saharan Africa is currently the most affected region for HIV/AIDS, Men in the region seem to be the most affected. There is currently no cure for HIV, however there is possible treatment, as well as ways one can prevent developing the virus. HIV/AIDS continousRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1053 Words   |  5 Pagesfeelings, and factors that influence the development of my personal philosophy of care as a Nurse. Second, to dissect the four nursing metaparadigm and their interrelationships to one another as they influence my emerging professionalism. some of the factors that are influencing the development of my personal nursing philosophy as I continue to develop my nursing career are: external and internal factors. The external factors include person factors-Human, nonperson factors –environment, while theRead MoreThe Migration Of Health Workers1707 Words   |  7 Pagesconsequences in health systems worldwide. The shortage of high-qualified professionals, especially in developing countries, has social, economic and health implications. This research proposal aims to answer the following question: ’what is necessary to mitigate the migration of health workers from developing countries to rich-resource countries? ‘. It represents an attempt to present feasible solutions that in combination will reduce the negative impacts in health systems related to the migrationRead MoreStruggles and Setbacks of Developing Democracies in Latin American Countries 1477 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand why many Latin American countries such as Mexico, Argentina, Venezuela, and Bolivia have continued to remain oppressed throughout history and stand on a slippery slope towards democratic reform of their national governments. The impeded development of democracy in these countries is much derived from Spanish empirical forms, reigning from the colonial era in which Spanish conquistadores implemented the first forms of government in Latin America based off of the authoritative structure of powerRead MoreThe Poaching Of The Sub Saharan Africa1094 Words   |  5 PagesPoaching of Animals in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Effects on the Locals and the Economy Introduction Topic: The poaching of animals in Sub-Saharan Africa. Thesis: The illegal activity of killing animals in Sub-Saharan Africa has caused many short and long terms affects for this continent. Importance: This is important because poaching has affected the local people, the environment, and the economy and will continue for future generations. Topic Sentence: Trafficking animals in Sub-Saharan Africa hasRead MoreKirk Samuda Riordan Manufacturing1451 Words   |  6 Pagesbe busy writing codes, as contractors are constructing, and Systems Analyst are frantically involved in developing materials. Diagram shows the six steps involved in the implementation phase. Coding Coding Installation Testing Documentation Training Support The first activity involved in the implementation phase is the coding activity. Riordan Manufacturing must now prepare for the designing of a system that puts into account all the information that was gathered

Peg Mgf Product Description Essay - 1451 Words

PEG-MGF: Product Description PEG-MGF (PEGylated Mechano Growth Factor) is an analogue of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1). It initiates the division of myoblasts and enables the fusing and maturation of muscle fibers, a process that is crucial in the growth of adult muscle. The variation between MGF and IGF-1 is as a result of the MGF property to stimulate division of myoblasts by stimulating a set of different receptors. The synthetic MGF (PEG-MGF) peptide is water soluble and after intramuscularly administration it ends up in the bloodstream. On the other hand, natural MGF is locally synthesized and does not get into the bloodstream. MGF has a very short stability period as it breaks down rapidly once introduced in the body and hence the synthetic peptide is PEGylated to ensure it is not broken down when in the bloodstream hence retaining its bioactivity and efficiency. PEGylation is the joining of a Polyethylene glycol (PEG) structure with a larger molecule. As such, the PEG serves as a protective coat ing to the MGF molecule. PEG-MGF is therefore a combination of Polythylene glycol and MGF (Mechano Growth Factor). The molecular mass for PEG-MGF is 2867.2 and its molecular formula is C121H200N42O39. The molecular sequence of PEG-MGF is PEG-Tyr-Gln-Pro-Pro-Ser-Thr-Asn-Lys-Asn-Thr-Lys-Ser-Gln-Arg-Arg-Lys-Gly-Ser-Thr-Phe-Glu-Glu-Arg-Lys-NH2. PEGylated MGF has a relatively higher bioavailability and has an extended half-life. Product History PEG-MGF was developed as a

Obligation Payment Interest Charges On Loan-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Obligation Payment Interest Charges On Loan? Answer: Introduction The present study is based evaluation of given 5 case scenarios by applying Australian taxation provisions. For the solution of each case study, ILAC approach will be applied in to provide a viable solution to the taxpayer. In the previous twelve months, Eric had acquired, and sold capital assets thus present part of study deals with computation of net capital gain or loss for the year by considering the transaction value of each item. Legal provisions Table 1: Other method for computation of net capital gain or loss Method Description How to calculate Individual who hold assets for less than a year, this method is for them (Harding, 2013). To identify if individual obtained the asset at the least 1 year before the capital tax gain event, exclusive of both acquisition and event date (Australian Taxation office, 2017). This method is considered to be the most common method to calculate CGT. Deduct the cost of the asset from the sale price. Application of described provisions Table 2: computation of net capital gain or loss by considering transactions of Eric Assets Purchase value Sales value Loss or Gain Antique vase $2 000 $3 000 $3 000.00 - $2 000.00 $1 000.00 Shares $5 000 $20 000 $2 0000.00 - $5 000.00 $15 000.00 Painting $9 000 $1 000 $1 000.00 - $9 000.00 -$8 000.00 Antique chair $3 000 $1 000 $1 000.00 - $3 000.00 -$2 000.00 Sound system $12 000 $11 000 $11 000.00 - $12 000.00 -$1 000.00 Net capital gain $5 000.00 In accordance with the above calculation it can be said that there is a net gain of $5 000.00 to Eric, so he is liable to pay tax on the net computed amount. Brian is working as an executive in a bank. In its remuneration package part, the employer of Brian offered him a 3-year loan of a total amount of $1m at the rate of interest of 1% per annum (payment to be made on a monthly basis). operations would assess calculation of the taxable value of this FBT regarding the 2016 and 2017 Fringe benefit year and effect if interest was to be made at the loans end instead of monthly payments and in the situation where the bank had released Brian from the obligation of payment of the interest charges on loan. Legal provisions FBT arise when the loan arise if the loan is offered to the employee, in which no or less interest if charge upon loan (Faccio and Xu, 2015). Fringe Benefit's taxable loan value is determined by the interest rate charged on loan and standard interest rate which is 5.65% as per TD 2016/5 for FBT year1 April 2016 to 31 March 2017 (Braverman, Marsden and Sadiq, 2015). Application of described provisions By applying above described provisions computation of taxable value on which FBT will be payable is as follows: Table 3: Statement showing computation of taxable value on which FBT will be payable Particulars Loan amount Interest rate Amount[1] Interest obligation of Brian as per special interest rate $1 000 000 1% $10 000.00 Standard obligation of Brian as per statutory rate $1 000 000 5.65% $56 500.00 Net benefit attained $46 500.00 If the interest rate is payment is made on the year end instead on a monthly basis, then interest will be consistent. However, if the brain got a release from the bank for paying interest than the total interest @5.65%, i.e. $56500 and same will be considered as taxable value. Jack is an architect and his spouse Jill is a housewife, they lend money in order to purchase a rented property being as joint tenants. They agreed to a written contract which stated that Jack is allowed profits of 10% from the total property and Jill is allowed 90% profits from the total property. The deed also provided in case property suffers from loss, then Jack is entitled to the total loss incurred. In the previous year, there was a loss $10,000. Thus; this part of the study is focused on the evaluation of allocation of revenue as well as a loss for tax purposes. Legal provisions Distribution of profit and loss must be done if the Co-owners are not running a business of rental property, in regards to rental premises along with their legal interest in the premises. In case they have premises as joint tenants, each holding same interest in premises (Australian Taxation office, 2017). In general, tenants might hold an imbalanced interest in premises, for instance, an individual may have interest of 20% and the other having the interest of 80% (Woellner and et al. 2016). Income and expenses from rental must be credited to both the co-owners as per the propertys legal interest, irrespective of any contracts held between co-owners (oral or written), stating otherwise. Application of described provisions The rental property was purchased by Jack and Jill being as joint tenants. They both agreed share income and bear loss from the premises as follows; Jack Jill Ratio for distribution of profit 20% 80% Ratio for distribution of loss 100% nil Having or renting out a sole property does not amount to carrying on business. Both Jack and Jill are not considered as partners by the general law; however, their relationship will be treated as a partnership for the purpose of income tax. Profits and loss occurred from the premises must be shared in the equal ratio as they are having 50:50 share in the business. Their deed to share income and losses in various ratios is a personal agreement that contains no influence on the purpose of income tax. By considering the above-described provision, it can be stated that loss of 50% will be entitled to Mr Jack for the purpose of income tax. Furthermore, if in future they decide to sell the property then also above cited provision will be applied according to which Jack can claim 50% of capital gain or loss. According to the case facts of Duke of Westminster v CIR 19 TC 490, Duke had promised to pay the extra amount to gardener if they provide additional services. The agreement takes place in written format. However, this management was formed with the mere objective to take a deduction with the objective of tax evasion. In the case situation of Duke of Westminster v CIR 19 TC 490, the rule was introduced that; Each and every person is allowed to organize their own affairs, as the tax attached as per the suitable action will be minimum (Crook and Kemp eds., 2014). This principle is preferred by various individuals, and they would like to see the implementation of this rule on a constant basis after the introduction of any general anti-avoidance rule in Australia. Application of described provisions In the previous year, the constitution has been establishing that needs advisors to inform HMRC of some scheme kind that can form tax evasion. However, this will be not be seen in the all over the board, and it stays to be observed that what actions will be taken while receiving such type of notifications (AbdulRazaq and Adam, 2015). It might be observed in settlement of time when these rule will act as an originator to the establishment of new provisions rather more wide-ranging existing provisions. Lord Wilberforce found that even though the principle of Duke of Westminster prevented the court from looking after a real transaction to certain supposed fundamental substance, it will not oblige the court to look over the document in blinkers, inaccessible from any context to which it properly belongs. The court must determine the transactions legal nature by which it is required to make attachment of a attach a tax or a tax result and in case it comes out as series or mixture of transactions, aimed to work as such, it is that combination or series which is required to be considered by regulatory authorities in case analysis. In such type of cases, the representative must search out facts and further make a decision by considering the matter (reviewable) of law to categories whether the issue is covered in the composite transaction and it is supported by the independent transaction. By considering this fact, it has been made clear that the scheme was only for the tax avoidance, without commercial justification, the purpose was to pursue all it stages to complete end. It would thus be irrelevant to assess just one step in the Business process of isolation. Bill owns a huge land of which there are extensive tall pine trees. Bill aims to make use of land by grazing their sheep and thus desires to make it clear from the start. He discovered that a sorting business is arranged to pay him $1,000 for every 100 metres of timber to logging company which it can take from his land. Thus present part of study deals with providing advice to Bill as to inform him would be assessed from the receipts from this cited arrangement and consequence if he gets lump sum payment of $50,000 for granting a right to the logging company for removal of timber as much as required for his land. Disposal of standing timber, not in the ordinary course of business According to point 22 of ruling TR 95/6; a taxpayer owning disposal of trees, that is planted and have a tendency for the sale purpose might result in the inclusion of sale value in the assessable income in the year in which disposal takes the place of taxpayer under subsection 36(1) (Sceales, 2015). This might so if or if not the taxpayer is running a business of forest work, from the time the taxpayer is running the business and disposal of trees is not done in the regular business course. For applicability of this provision, primary requirement isthat the trees must represent the business entirely or part of it. Next, the point 2s of ruling TR 95/6 reveals that the trees value must be either; On the day of disposal the market value will be considered; or According to paragraph 36(8) (a) if Commissioner has an opinion thatthere is lack of evidence of the MV that value which is considered by the Commissioner. Disposal of rights to standing timber As per the point 25 of ruling TR 95/6, a taxpayer who is running the forest operations might put its standing timber into a sale by providing permission to a person to remove it, either having the right or not to cut the timber. The income has been generated from the sale purpose can be assessable according to subsection 25(1). Furthermore, royalty will be received by the taxpayer in regards to providing right for procurement of timber on land possessed by the taxpayer will be part of the assessable income of the taxpayer according to (subsection 25(1)) (Barkoczy, 2016). This provisions will be considered in the computation of assessable income of the recipient irrespective of the fact that granting the right by the taxpayer is not carrying on a business of forest operations. Application of described provisions Table 4: Application of ruling TR 95/6 on the cited case Transaction Applicable section Assessability of income Situation 1 Disposal of standing timber by Bill for $1,000 for every 100 metres of timber to logging company, not in the ordinary course of business 36(1) Yes Situation 2 Disposal of rights to standing timber 25(1) Yes In accordance with the applicability of above-described provisions, if only timber is sold than income will be assessable under section 36(1) and in case of rights for lump sum amount is sold then taxability will be under section 25(1) and computation will be according to point 25 of ruling TR 95/6. Conclusion In accordance with the present case study; conclusion can be drawn that tax payers are required to consider relevant provisions to determine tax liability and should comply with the same to discharge their obligation in an appropriate manner. References AbdulRazaq, M.T. and Adam, K.I., 2015. Anti-Avoidance Legislations: Issues Doubts in the Application of Tax Rules in Business. AGORA Int'l J. Jurid. Sci., p.1. Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Braverman, D., Marsden, S. and Sadiq, K., 2015. Assessing Taxpayer Response to Legislative Changes: A Case Study of In-House Fringe Benefits Rules. J. Austl. Tax'n, 17, p.1. Crook, T. and Kemp, P.A. eds., 2014. Private rental housing: Comparative perspectives. Edward Elgar Publishing. Faccio, M. and Xu, J., 2015. Taxes and capital structure. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 50(3), pp.277-300. Harding, M., 2013. Taxation of dividend, interest, and capital gain income. Sceales, R.W.F., 2015. A review of the trend in the judicial interpretation, and judicial attitudes towards tax avoidance in the United Kingdom, Australia and South Africa, with reference to the" declaratory" and" choice" theories of jurisprudence (Doctoral dissertation). Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016. Australian Taxation Law 2016. OUP Catalogue. Australian Taxation office. 2017. Co-ownership of rental property. [Online]. Available through https://www.ato.gov.au/Forms/Rental-properties-2013-14/?page=5. [Accessed on 14th September 2017]. Australian Taxation office. 2017. Working out your capital gain. [Online]. Available through https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/Working-out-your-capital-gain-or-loss/Working-out-your-capital-gain/. [Accessed on 14th September 2017]

The End of ST Petersburg-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Quetion: Write a Short History of Movies The end of St. Petersburg. Answer: The film industry of Russia was under the Europe colony prior to 1917 but re-emerged with the Russian Revolution. There is no history of film being shot in the country by any Russian company until 1908. The films that were shot in Russia before 1917 contained the American and European components of melodramas, costume films and horror (Mast Bruce, 2006). With the reading of this book, I found out that most of the Russian films followed the trend of narration which was actually set by other film industries. In the course of the study, I have also analyzed that the particular trend has changed with the Russian Revolution. The Russian Revolution had taken place in three stages of which the first one occurred in 1905. This revolution was on the uprising of workers which continued for months. The second revolution took place in February 1917 to remove the czar from power. The third revolution occurred in October 1917. After finding out about these major revolutions I realized that these were the reasons behind the Soviet film industry to become stagnant till a certain time. The leader of the final revolution, Lenin considered cinema to be the most influential art form which is not only a form of entertainment but also helped in modifying the values (Graffy, 2011). The prominent wars had a negative impact on the film industry by resulting in the scarcity of raw and unreleased films in Europe as well as in Russia, the latter being in a worse condition. The minimum raw stock that was available in the industry was the end parts remaining in the czarist studios which were not at all fit to be made into finished films. From this portion, I understood that shots need to be precise with proper planning. I think that with the scarcity of stocks it was more important for the industry to make newsreels instead of feature films (MacFadyen, 2004). The End of St. Petersburg (1927) not only portrayed political education but also a pivotal character deceived the revolutionist in the beginning of the film. Thus it was evaluated from this film that a peasant should always leave his own country for survival as his own place does not have sufficient land or food. The film showcased the opening scenes with a compare and contrast between the city and the countryside. I felt that a negative image of the country was reflected which would make the people aware about the condition that they are living in. It was shown in the film that the youth had gone violent and went against the leaders of the revolution. Apart from this there was a structural leap in the second part of the film with the ignorance of narrative focus (Cook, 2016). The intention behind this film was to celebrate the 10th year of the final Bolshevic revolution but it went beyond to stand in a prestigious position with a bag full of tales about the farm as well as factory. From this essay I understood that the political scenario at that point of time had played a significant role in the development of the film industry. References Cook, D. A. (2016).A history of narrative film. WW Norton Company. Graffy, J. (2011). Literature and film.The Cambridge Companion to Twentieth-Century Russian Literature, 235. MacFadyen, D. (2004). The End of St. Petersburg.The Modern Language Review,99(4), 1126-1128. Mast, G., Bruce, F. K. (2006). A Short History of the Movies.

Tobacco Illegality free essay sample

The Fight That Should be Over I. Tobacco is ever present in this modern society. It is a daily encounter, and little is thought of it. This encounter may be passing through a cloud of smoke on the way to work, or stepping outside to smoke a cigarette, if a person so chooses. Tobacco cannot be ignored with people inhaling smoke by choice or not. In â€Å"Smoke alarm,† the article illustrates the dangers of inhaling secondhand smoke that is not directly inhaled, saying,† Nonsmokers have to breathe sidestream smoke continually. This smoke, which does not pass through a filter, is burdened with twice the tar and nicotine, 50 times the ammonia and substantially more cancer-causing substances, like nitrosamines, than mainstream smoke,† (Cousins). Smoking strongly affects the health of an individual in a negative way, and it affects the health of people around a smoker as well. As the health effects of smoking are becoming increasingly well known, it is difficult to not acknowledge them and take action accordingly. Why then, do people continue to smoke? The addictiveness of cigarettes is one reason why. The nicotine in cigarettes is highly addictive. Medical experts say that it is as addictive as heroin or cocaine,† (Kennedy). Once a person starts smoking, they become hooked on it and it becomes more difficult to stop and quit with each cigarette they have. In turn, being physically and mentally reliant to a product that so negatively impacts one’s health leads to the deaths of well over 400,000 people every year in the United States alone. That number is higher than the deaths of automobile accidents, alcohol abuse, illegal drugs, AIDS, murder, and suicide combined (Kennedy). Our society has not lived without tobacco though, as it may seem obvious to do knowing the harmful effects coupled with that staggering number in mind. The tobacco companies show why all in their numbers. â€Å"Tobacco is the countrys fifth-largest cash crop. The industrys revenues compare with those of the aerospace and electrical-equipment fields; consumers spend about the same amount of money on cigarettes that they invest in radios, televisions, records and musical instruments combined. Excise taxes alone on tobacco add about $6 billion annually to state and federal coffers,† (Cousins). With that significant of an effect on the economy of the United States, living without tobacco would cause an enormous impact on the people of America. The tobacco companies have a stronghold in the economy of the United States and with certainty they do not want tobacco gone. But many people make a strong push for tobacco to be outlawed as it has been in other countries. A regulation of tobacco is the least they push for and that voice has not been quiet. II. Edward Kennedy defines the fight against tobacco in his article â€Å"The Food and Drug Administration Should Have the Authority to Regulate Tobacco Products. † Senator Kennedy understands that the complete illegalization of tobacco products is out of hand currently, and the best option he has is to allow for the regulation through the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This article utilizes the overwhelming impact that tobacco products and smoking have on the health of Americans and the dishonesty and the ignorant practices of the tobacco companies to prove why a regulation at the least is needed. Kennedy details in this article the marketing techniques that tobacco companies use in their advertising to attract new smokers, the bent claims the the companies make and the concealment of information. Annually, the tobacco industry will promote its products using thirteen billion dollars. A large majority of that money is going for the crooked process to get children to try smoking and get hooked on it before they are even legally allowed to (Kennedy). With the seemingly infinite number of deaths from tobacco stated above, it is cruel that the companies would want this for children as well. Without anymore advertisement than there currently is, four thousand children smoke for the first time this day which hooks twenty five percent of them (Kennedy). Tobacco companies have been proven to place claims on their products that hold false information, and they naturally conceal the true dangers of their products from the consumers. All of these wrongdoings show that there is a need for actions to be taken, and that action is a regulation. Kennedy also proves the need for an FDA regulation by showing the horrible health effects smoking has on people. Six million of the youth today will die from diseases tobacco has caused, and that is over four hundred thousand every year†. This number may be caused by â€Å"the nicotine in cigarettes being as addictive as hard drugs† (Kennedy). The levels are still on the rise and that is another reason why so many of the 40 million Americans hooked on cigarettes die (Kennedy). People against the regulation, Kennedy says, say th at the â€Å"FDA should not regulate a product as dangerous as tobacco† (Kennedy). It is just the opposite, however, because such a dangerous product needs more regulation to make it less dangerous. Something must be done, because â€Å"four hundred thousand deaths a year† and â€Å"four thousand new child smokers a day† is too high (Kennedy). Overall, this article did an excellent job of showing just why a regulation on tobacco is needed. The fight to regulate and ban smoking in the United States should be much easier than what it is. The youth of America are being educated on the dangers of smoking so often that they should never think to take a single puff of a cigarette, but still so many do. As with countless other actions, the first step is the most important one, and the decision to try a tobacco product could hurt them for the remainder of their life. From that first step into the world of tobacco, the quality of the user’s life drops with each day. The tobacco companies will gladly accept this new victim into their deceitful world and clamp down on their life until it’s end. The terrible effects tobacco has on the human body, the highly addictive nature of cigarettes along with the harm from other chemicals, and the danger that cigarettes pose show reason that tobacco should be banned in the United States. III. Ultimately, smoking and tobacco products have a devastating effect on the well-being of a human body no matter if an individual inhales one breath, or thousands of breaths from thousands of cigarettes. The short term effects are bad enough, but the long term effects rival those. The tobacco companies themselves do not even want to acknowledge these effects as they have shown in the past, and they are the creators of these problems. â€Å"Smoking cigarettes is linked to lung cancer and other types of cancer, heart attacks, cardiovascular disease, a decreased power of prescription rugs, and birth defects in infants† (Cousins). Smoking increases the user’s chances of having a heart attack and getting lung cancer. It is the top cause of lung cancer in the United States (Cousins). The lungs are not the only organ smoking affects, either. Links to cancer of the mouth, cancer of the larynx or cancer of the bladder have been found connected to smoking (Cousins. ) There is no winning with tobacco. Putting the extremely high numbers of chemicals into one’s body numerous times per day for many years cannot end happily. One-third of the deaths from cardiovascular disease, †¦, are caused by smoking,† writes Cousins about the other health problems of smoking (Cousins). If a smoker is fortunate and does not get cancer from smoking, they still have a much higher chance of having a heart attack in their future. While these ravaging events may not be fatal all of the time, they continually weigh down on the quality of a life a person is able to live. Smoking may affect the body’s ability to become healthy again from other health conditions or illnesses. In â€Å"Smoke alarm,† the author demonstrates this by pointing out, â€Å"Some smokers require twice the quantity of certain drugs before they benefit from those drugs† (Cousins). Talking about presription drugs, it shows that the body takes more medicine to reach the healthy benefits of the drug. This means more quantities of the drug need to be used to obtain the same effects as in a non-smoker. Prescription drugs have side-effects, as all drugs do, so taking more of them increase the risk of having the side effects. Tobacco enters all aspects of a smoker’s life and it should be banned because of the horrible health problems it causes the smoker. Furthermore, smoking has additional effects on women that prove its danger even more, and show reason for the necessity of a ban. The author shows this increased risk for women when he states, â€Å" women smokers who use birth-control pills increase their chances of heart attack exponentially,† (Cousins). A ban on birth-control pills is highly unlikely, showing the solution for the problem being a ban on tobacco and smoking in order to protect women from these harmful effects from smoking. Additionally, smoking during pregnancy has some adverse effects on the child as well as the effects it causes the smoker. The author illustrates the effects on the child when he says, â€Å"Pregnant smokers substantially increase the chances that they will miscarry, induce fetal birth defects, bear their infants prematurely and have babies of low birth weight. They increase the likelihood their newborns will die in the first month,† (Cousins). This means that a woman should not smoke on birth-control, which could lead to more preganancies. If she smokes during her pregnancy, she raises her chances of having a miscarriage, have a child with birth defects, have her child too early and that are too small, or having her child die in the first month. Something needs to be done to stop smoking from harming more than just the individual who makes the decision to smoke, and the solution is making such a horrible product outlawed. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes and tobacco products are another reason why tobacco should be illegal. The staggering number of chemicals, some with no purpose other than harm, in cigarettes is disgusting. A smoker inhales thousands of these chemicals with every puff, and many stay in the body as the author reveals, â€Å"about 1,200 chemicalschemicals also contained in chimney smoke and auto exhaustswould remain,† (Cousins). The same chemicals found in cigarettes could be attained by inhaling the exhaust from a car, or from a chimney. A person might find that behavior odd, but it is the same as smoking a cigarette, and they continue that practice for years. One of these powerful chemicals is carbon monoxide. This chemical is extremely bad for the human body as the author writes, â€Å"One dangerous compound found in smoke from all cigarettes, whatever the level of tar or nicotine, is carbon monoxide. This gas tends to bump oxygen from red blood cells and depletes the body of this vital element,† (Cousins). The vital element is oxygen, and humans need it to survive. There is no advantage to putting chemicals into a body that do the reverse the gains of one of the necessities of life. Perhaps the worst chemical in cigarettes and tobacco products, however, is nicotine. Nicotine is the chemical in tobacco products that makes the user addicted to it both mentally and physically as Cousins notes, â€Å"Nicotine has been classified as an addictive or compulsive substance by growing numbers of scientists and institutions, including the National Institute on Drug Abuse,† (Cousins). With this chemical in cigarettes, the smoker finds it more and more difficult to quit smoking and that is a reason that such high numbers of Americans are reliant on cigarettes as Senator Kennedy writes, â€Å"Over forty million Americans are currently addicted to cigarettes,† (Kennedy). With numbers this high, a ban must be put on tobacco. People are trying cigarettes when they are young, and nicotine works its black magic to keep them as lifelong customers as asserted in â€Å"TOBACCO WARS†, â€Å"‘Because of the addictive nature of nicotine, very few of those kids who became smokers in middle school and high school quit’ by college, said Henry Wechsler of Harvard University, the author of the study,† (â€Å"TOBACCO WARS†). Tobacco will not go away anytime soon as long as the tobacco companies want money, so serious and immediate action is needed. The dangers that tobacco and smoking causes people does not stop with health effects. Cigarettes pose a great danger of fires and damage. Cigarettes burn very easily, and a simple misplacement of a burning cigarette butt can lead to unrelenting fires and astronomical numbers in property damage as Cousins describes when he adds, â€Å"Cigarettes cause 74,000 fires a year, in which 2,000 people die and 6,000 are burned. Aside from the midical costs incurred, the fires add $210 million to property damages alone† (Cousins). This shows once again the tremendous financial cost of tobacco as well as humanly cost in lives and medical care. There is nothing safe about tobacco, and a ban must be put into place to give some safety back to citizens. Tobacco is the most deadly product legal in America today. Anyone can smoke cigarettes, and anyone over 18 can purchase them. The law does little to stop the spread of tobacco all around the nation, so the ultimate step must be taken. Tobacco must be illegalized because it causes too much harm to the user, the people around the user, unborn babies and to people from fires. Without looking ahead to the future, the overwhelming high number of deaths is reason enough for taking action as mentioned in an article stating, â€Å"The deaths of more than 400,000 Americans each year, 160,000 of them from lung cancer, make a strong case for the prohibition of tobacco, and particularly of cigarettes,† (â€Å"An evil weed; Tobacco†). The education of this epidemic is not enough, it must be banned to save the lives of Americans and their children. IV. The largest opposition of a ban on tobacco and smoking is how it is such a great factor in the economy. Tobacco is a huge part of the agricultural industry in America. It is heavily relied upon by many people as Cousins conveys as he states, â€Å"Tobacco is the countrys fifth-largest cash crop. About 500,000 farm families are dependent on the continued success of this industry,† (Cousins). With half a million people dependent on the crop as well as the economy of a nation, it is impossible to deny the enormous impact the removal of this would have on the nation. Nonetheless, tobacco does far more harm than it does good. For the half a million families dependent on it, there are another half a million each year who lose a loved one due to tobacco and smoking. There are other jobs out there that are not related to the deaths of so many, and those can be found easily. The help the tobacco companies do for the economy and the government is overshadowed by the spending in health care that the government must do to combat the detrimental effects that tobacco causes. So much money was needed to help the nation with their smoking-related health costs, that the government went back to the tobacco companies for help. An agreement in 1998 shows this as the article writes, â€Å" the attorneys general of 46 states signed a historic agreement with tobacco companies. he nation’s four largest tobacco companies will: pay $206 billion of 25 years to states to help pay for smoking-related health costs;†. Cousins shows the yearly cost of tobacco on health care in 1984 when he emphasizes, â€Å"The cigarette industry costs the nation about $27 billion for medical care (estimated by the American Cancer Society); † (Cousins). This shows that the health related cost and cost in human lives far outweighs the good that tobacco does for the economy of the nation. An additional argument against the fight for the illegalization of tobacco is that it is the choice of the user. In the free country of the United States, the people should have the freedom of choice to do as they please with smoking. This free choice affects the safety of others who do not want to exercise this choice. Sidestream smoke is just as, if not more dangerous as inhaling directly from a cigarette. and people who have care for their health choose not to be exposed to this. The right to a safe environment is more important than a person’s right to smoke and Cousins compares this right to others as he notes, â€Å" our freedom to do as we please has always been limited by our freedom to live in a safe society. Because spitting can spread tuberculosis, we are encouraged not to spit in public places. We are not free to start gunfights† (Cousins). Tobacco should be made illegal because the freedom of choice to smoke puts others at risk, and the unalienable right of the pursuit of happiness is compromised when this safe environment for men, women, and children who choose not to smoke is ruined. Moreover, an argument against the fight on tobacco is that a ban on tobacco will increase the number of fatal alcohol-related car accidents. The reasoning is justified by research that shows that counties that introduce a ban on smoking in public places, have an increase in fatal alcohol-related car accidents. An article shows this claim in numbers when it states, â€Å"The researchers analysed data from 120 American counties, 20 of which had banned smoking. They found a smoking ban increased fatal alcohol-related car accidents by 13% in a typical county † (â€Å"Unlucky strikes; Smoking and drinking†). This increase in accidents shows the strength of the nicotine in cigarettes because the smoker’s go anywhere where they are permitted to have a cigarette. While this number of deaths can not be ignored, it is still miniscule compared to the nearly half a million deaths that smoking causes nationwide in a year. The way to stop this accident increase is a complete ban on cigarettes, which will save them the trouble of driving far away to smoke, because it will not be permissible to do this action anywhere, as well as the trouble of future health problems that are nearly inevitable with smoking. The tobacco companies may claim countless items in the attempt to keep their product prospering in the nation, but they have not faced the facts. The facts show that cigarettes create many other health problems, and no amount of economic help, free choice, or car accidents will stop these health problems from being an undeniable part of life for smokers and non-smokers. Tobacco and cigarettes must be made illegal to stop this terrible epidemic. V. Conclusively, the utter destruction tobacco and cigarettes cause on the bodies of millions of humans across America the world show beyond any doubt that this product must be outlawed. Cigarettes cause severe health problems like lung cancer, other cancers, heart disease and a much higher risk of heart attacks. These effects account for almost half a million deaths in the United States each year. Cigarettes can increase the amount of medicine it will take to achieve the same effects in a non-smoker and in women it can significantly increase the risk of heart attacks when coupled with birth control pills. Smoking while pregnant can lead to birth defects, miscarriages, a premature birth or a low birth weight. Cigarettes contain deadly chemicals such as carbon monoxide which is found in car exhausts and nicotine which keeps a person addicted and coming back to smoke more and more cigarettes. This means they are inhaling more and more of the other thousands of chemicals found in cigarettes. Outside the body, cigarettes are a fire hazard. Thousands of fires are started every year due to cigarettes and this leads to even more deaths and health care costs. Still people argue that cigarettes should remain legal. They claim that because tobacco’s status as the fifth largest cash crop in the United States and the fact that it supports thousands of families that it should remain legal. A product, however, that kills as many or more people as it helps is not beneficial for anyone. Another argument they throw out is that it is the smoker’s choice whether or not they want to smoke. They are correct because people can choose to harm their own bodies if they want. Smoking interferes with more than just the user’s body though. People die from secondhand smoke as well as from the fires cigarettes cause, so the harm is not limited to only the user and compromises the safe environment of others. Finally, people who are against tobacco illegalization say that banning tobacco will increase fatal alcohol-related car accidents. While the research shows that is true in the low number of places they sampled, it also reveals the power of nicotine and the need people have for smoking when they are introduced to this substance. The only way to stop this problem, and all of the monstrous health effects that smoking causes is to make it against the law. It is a simple fix for such a colossal problem that affects so many millions of people, and must be done immediately to save the men, women, and children held by the grasp of the devilish tobacco companies.

Compare William Makepeace Thackerays The Due of the Dead and Sir Henry Newbolts Vitai Lampada Essay Example

Compare William Makepeace Thackerays The Due of the Dead and Sir Henry Newbolts Vitai Lampada Essay As pre-First World War literary pieces, Thackerays The Due of the Dead and Newbolts Vitai Lampada share similar thematic threads, for example in the allusions to the ideals of honour and obligation, evident in the reference to gallant, patient hearts and the personification of Honour as a name , in a contextual establishment where the majority of the upper class to whom the poetic form of communication appealed most specifically to lived behind an intricately fabricated faà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ade of religious morality. Moreover, both poems also exhibit an emphasis on structure and rhythm, and while Newbolt opts for the effective poetic form of 8-line stanzas in a tight, regular structure, Thackeray utilises an ordered 4-line stanza structure with 8-syllable lines to maintain a constant rhythmic pace. There is also a prominence of rhyme with both poets employing the ABAB rhyme scheme, and the rhythmic structure explicit most especially in The Due of the Dead provides an emphasis on the last words of each line, thereby complementing the poems aural quality. Thackeray presents the central message of The Due of the Dead effectively through the division of the poem into four distinct sections from the safe, interior home environment with curtains drawn, and lamp trimmed bright in lines 1-4, through the heart-rending bombardment of the atrocities and horrors of war in lines 5-8 and the references to courage and honour in lines 9-12, to the culminant address to his readers sense of obligation to these brave men who have met a soldiers doom, in the final verses. Newbolts original setting in the first stanza Vitai Lampada is also one of relative safety and security in a bumping pitch where the only tension or apprehension is the breathless hush of the spectators, and the solitary danger is that of failing to win a cricket match. In similarity to The Due of the Dead, however, as the poem progresses there is a sharp shift to battle imagery as the reader is enlightened to the harsh reality of a war which has caused the sand of the desert to becom e sodden red . We will write a custom essay sample on Compare William Makepeace Thackerays The Due of the Dead and Sir Henry Newbolts Vitai Lampada specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Compare William Makepeace Thackerays The Due of the Dead and Sir Henry Newbolts Vitai Lampada specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Compare William Makepeace Thackerays The Due of the Dead and Sir Henry Newbolts Vitai Lampada specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is apparent, conversely, that Newbolts primary message differs largely from Thackerays: while the latter seeks to justify and augment our sense of obligation to dead soldiers, their families, and those they loved best while they were here, the former seemingly promotes the sense of blind patriotism and jingoism that ironically plagued an indoctrinated English public during the initial stages of the First World War. In retrospect, the motivational voice of a schoolboy that rallies the ranks in the face of a river of death clearly contains a hollow dimension, and Newbolts implications can quickly be dismissed as a propagandist viewpoint; however the poignant and persuasive nature of the poets message to its target audience must not be underestimated. The use of language and literary techniques in both poems is vital in assessing their effectiveness. In The Due of the Dead, Thackeray addresses the reader directly in the quotation, Think you, it is enough, good friendand there an end?, in order to impose upon them the significance of his subject matter. There is also a pause created before the response to the aforementioned question by the transition to a new stanza, and this acts to allow the reader to dwell more on the implication of the question before its answer is delivered on unequivocal terms No. The poet goes further to create an atmosphere of tragedy and pathos by the presentation of the damage caused by the soldiers death in a list form Parents made childless, babes bereft/Desolate widows, sisters with the use of alliteration focusing attention especially on the damage dealt upon beings of utmost innocence. Newbolts Vitai Lampada displays an extended metaphorical comparison of sport (in this case, cricket) to the game of war an association that is characteristic not only of contemporary war literature, but is later witnessed in full force during the course of the First World War. The use of repetition in the final line of each stanza, Play up! play up! and play the game!, strengthens this extended metaphor and acts to reinforce the poets propagandist thesis, as well as supplementing the idea of continuity that can be inferred from the poems title. There is also a large degree of similarity in the imagery used by both poems. Most prominently, the image of blood and death is present in references to battle, and both poets utilise this in the conveyance of the harsh veracity of war. Perhaps less apparent, however, is the common use of laurel imagery, and the implications entailed by this in both poems. Firstly, this image provides a subtle reference to Greek history appropriate most especially in Vitai Lampada, where the passing on of the torch is symptomatic of the Olympic relay that acts to confirm the upper-class, highly educated target audience to whom both poems are addressed. Additionally, it is notable that this image is connected with death, as well as victory. In The Due of the Dead, Thackeray refers to the heroism and honour of the soldiers by whom the laurels worn in stanza 9, but then goes on to mention the laurel in association with tombs in stanza 13; this linkage of victory and death, complemented by a grave and sombre poetic tone, is evident not only in both poems, but is again characteristic of later early-war poetry. Both poems also employ the use of personification, particularly in their portrayal of England: Thackerays England is the communion of readers to which his poem is targeted, whereas Newbolt connects England to the cricket game, attributing it with the associated sense of security that is distant in the dust and smoke of war Englands far. In both cases the personification promotes the readers sense of pride and patriotism, however while Thackeray manipulates this into an appeal to our sense of duty to the relatives and loved ones of Englands slain soldiers, Newbolt injects accentuation into a paradoxical situation where, albeit the contrast between the safety of England and the horror of war is clearly evident, there is an mordant dimension of parallel in the transference of the torch in flame representative both of duty and pride to the host behind. In conclusion, therefore, while William Makepeace Thackerays The Due of the Dead and Sir Henry Newbolts Vitai Lampada express differing notions, both poems share a great deal of typicality with respect to context, in the presentations of their respective thesis.

Power`s Separation Essays - Constitutional Law, Philosophy Of Law

Power`s Separation It has proved true, historically, that there is a natural tendency of governments to assume as much power as possible. To prevent this from happening in the United States, the framers of the Constitution divided the functions of the federal government among three branches: the executive branch, legislature or the lawmaking branch and the judiciary. These should be separate and enjoy equal power and independence. This separation of powers is in direct contrast to the government in Britain. Their Parliament is the single governing unit. Members of the executive--the Cabinet and the Prime Minister--are members of Parliament. The highest court of appeal is the House of Lords. The separation of powers was also in contrast to the government under the Articles of Confederation. The Articles provided for no separate executive branch. The president was the presiding officer of the Congress. There was no national court system at all. The framers of the Constitution decided on a government in which the three main functions would be held by three separate branches. The Congress was empowered to make laws. The president was empowered, through the departments and agencies of the executive branch, to enforce the laws. The president is thus the head of the bureaucracy--the non-elected officials of government. The Supreme Court was established as the highest judicial authority. John Adams referred to this three-part arrangement as a system of checks and balances that protect the people from authoritarian or arbitrary rule. In addition to distributing power among the three branches of the federal government, the Constitution also distributes it among the states and the people. The Tenth Amendment specifically reserves all "powers not delegated to the United States" to the "States respectively, or to the people." Within each state there are many other governmental units. Each local government, from the smallest village to the largest city, has its necessary powers. There are taxing bodies, such as school districts, that have the authority they need in order to operate. Before continuing to mention how the separation of powers is applied in the United States presidential system, let me briefly explain the structure of the presidential system. The Presidential System United States Government The federal government of the United States was created by the Constitution, which went into operation in 1789 when the first Congress convened and George Washington took the oath of office as president. The government is called federal because it was formed by a compact (the Constitution) among 13 political units (the states). These states agreed to give up part of their independence, or sovereignty, in order to form a central authority and submit themselves to it. Thus, what was essentially a group of 13 separate countries under the Articles of Confederation united to form one nation under the Constitution. When the Declaration of Independence was issued in 1776, it used the term United States of America. Until the Constitution was adopted and ratified, however, the 13 states did not really form one nation. They each held onto so many powers individually, including conducting foreign policy and trade negotiations, that the Continental Congress could only do what the states allowed. The Articles were never the law of the land to the extent that the Constitution is. In essence, the United States as a nation did not come into existence until the Constitution began to function as the framework of the government. Once the Constitution was in place, tension between the states and the federal government did not automatically cease. Many political thinkers believed that the states were really the supreme authority. According to this viewpoint, states could nullify acts of the federal government that were disagreeable to them. One of the strongest proponents of this view was John C. Calhoun, senator from South Carolina. His chief opponent was Chief Justice John Marshall. Calhoun's position, called states' rights, has persisted to the present. It was seriously undermined, however, by the American Civil War. Since that war the federal government has gained much power at the expense of the states. The best known characteristic of the presidential system is the separation of powers. The three principal functions of the government are the formal promulgation of the law, its administration, and its adjudication. These are established in separate and co-ordinate branches. We call them the legislative, the executive and the judicial; they are independent of one another, but are at the same time made interdependent. (The judicial branch enjoys a considerable degree of independence in all nations subscribing to the Anglo-American tradition of jurisprudence, regardless of whether they have adopted the presidential system.) CONGRESS: The Legislation

Which Measures IQ Better, ACT or SAT What Does That Mean for Which to Take

Which Measures IQ Better, ACT or SAT What Does That Mean for Which to Take SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Does the ACT or SAT measure intelligence better? What does this mean about which test you should take? One way to define IQ is the ability tosolve problems based on given information. Here, we look at whether the ACT or SAT is more related to IQ (spoiler: there is an answer!) and what this means for your test-taking strategy. What Is IQ? Basic Terms and Definitions To make sense of the results presented below, let's start with some key terms and definitions you should know. IQ (Intelligence Quotient) IQ has a number of different technical definitions, none of which change the conclusion of this article much. For this article, we'll use the definition of IQ that's easiest to digest: IQ is the ability to solve problems based on given information. A key phrase here is given information. Someone with a high IQ, ifgiven a series of numbers, can probably find the next number in the sequence. At the same time, someone with a high IQ might not know how to change the oil in a car as this is learned information(we go over this phrase in more detail below). IQ tests generally don't test you onlearned information. Thus, having a high IQ doesn't necessarily guarantee that you'll be able to quote Robert Frost, recite the order of the planets, or define a trapezoid - all of that is learned, not given, information! Learned Information You've probably already guessed the meaning of this based on the definition of IQ above. Simply put, learned information isinformation you must learn in order to know how to solve a problem or answer a question. This includesthe bulk of what's taught to you in school.So if you've ever had to memorize anything,that's learned information. For example, when you learned how to do long division, that would be learned information since you wouldn't know how to approach that type of division problem without first learning what long division is and how to use it. By contrast, given information means that you should theoretically be able to solve a problem based only on the information given to you. SAT vs ACT: How Questions Test (or Don't Test) IQ At this point, it's worth noting that boththe ACT and SAT are designed to test a combination of IQ and learned information. You need IQ because both tests have difficult questions that require innate intelligence. You also need learned information because you can't do well on either test without having memorized specific concepts, such as math formulas and grammar rules. So what are some differences between the ACT and SAT? And how do these differences affect their manner of testing IQ? SAT Questions In the past, the SAT relied more on "tricks" for difficult questions. However, since the test's 2016 redesign, it's a lot more similar to the ACT - and thus less tricky. In other words, you should be able to do reasonably well on the SAT as long as you know when and how to utilize thelearned information taught to you in school. Here's an example of an SAT Math questionthat requires outside information to solve it: As you can see, there are no tricks or ambiguous words here; the question is clear and easy to understand. But you can't answer it without knowing the rules of angles- concepts you should have learned in geometry class. According to these rules, when a set of parallel lines intersects another set of parallel lines, some angles will equal the same values, and others will add up to a sum of 180 degrees.Knowing this outside information allows you to answer the question both quickly and correctly. While you can try to use onlygiven informationto solve this problem, it won't be as effective as using learned information. For example, you could venture to guess the measure of ∠ 2 by looking at the diagram alone; however, this isn't a particularly good strategy since math diagrams aren't always drawn to scale. ACT Questions Like the redesigned SAT, the ACT is often made easier if you know some outside information (i.e., learned information). For example, a question on the ACT Science section might look like this: [Experiment Data Here] Suppose the scientists collect an elemental liquid from the cooling coil into a beaker. Based on the experiment data, which elemental liquid is it most likely to be? A) WaterB) BromineC) NeonD) IodineE) Mercury With these questions, you can always find the right answers by carefully reading and analyzing the experiment data (not included in the above example). However, by using a little bit of learned information, you'll be able to answer this question in even less time. If you remember chemistry class well enough, you can immediately eliminate three answer choices - water, iodine, and neon - as these are not elemental liquids that can usually be collected in a beaker. So Is the ACT or SAT More Related to IQ? You might have been coming to the right conclusion yourself as you read this. But in case there's any doubt, the answer is this: both the SAT and ACT give a nearly identical amount of credit to learned information. As we saw above, both the SAT and ACT have similar questions for which you can (or must) use learned information in order to solve.As a result,neither test appears to test IQ more than the other does. However, this isn't the same conclusion we'd get if we were to instead look at the pre-2016 SAT. Unlike the new SAT, this version of the test had more tricks and puzzles, meaning it tested given information more often than the ACT did. Thus, we can say that the old SAT was clearly more of an IQ-based test than the ACT (and new SAT) is. In fact, a rigorous peer-reviewed study performed byFrey and Detterman came to this conclusion, too. This study took a large number of students and looked at their real IQs, old SAT scores, and ACT scores. Both the ACT and old SAT were highly correlated with IQ, but the SAT took first place by a good margin (88% versus 77%). What Does This Mean for Test Takers? In the end, it doesn't really matter whether you take the SAT or ACT. Both tests structure their questions similarly, and both offer questions you can answer more quickly or more efficiently using learned information. Neither test is particularly geared toward those who areclassically "higher in IQ" or "better in class than on test" types. That said, there are other reasons you might want to consider taking one test over the other, such as test date options or how strong you are in science.So before you register for the SAT or ACT, be sure to figure out which test is right for you. You might even end up taking both! What's Next? How are the SAT and ACT similar to each other? How are they different? Read our detailed breakdown of the two tests to learn exactly what makes them unique. Will you do better on the SAT or ACT? Our guide goes over the steps you must take to figure out which test better suits your strengths. Want to know how an SAT score translates to an ACT score and vice versa? Input your scores in our conversion charts to see! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Innovation at Google Example

Innovation at Google Example Innovation at Google – Coursework Example Case Study Questions Case Study Questions Case Study 3 Innovation at Google Advertisers are the primary source of revenue for Google. Google generates 99% of its revenue from its advertisers and through enterprise products such as Google Mini and Google Appliance. Google generates proceeds from its advertisers by charging them on a â€Å"pay-per-click† basis. Ads are displayed within the search engine and other Google services such as Gmail. Every time these ads are clicked, Google charges the advertisers. Google also has built a network wherein the ads are displayed on the websites of the network members and Google shares the revenue with the members. It is important to note here that the advertisements don’t dilute the search results. Google has ensured to keep its search engine clean and promises to not to influence search based on payments.There are various risk factors that Google itself has identified as a threat to future revenue generation. Index spammers have b een consistently trying to find loop holes in Google’s search algorithm which would compromise the integrity of search results which would then affect the traffic to the websites which, in turn, affects revenue generation. New ad blocking technologies can affect Google’s results in the future. Print, TV, audios and video ads comprise the future levels of revenue generation for Google. Google has introduced classified style ads for the various media listed above. The new streams of revenue generation counter the risks posed for the current revenue generation model adopted by Google. Most risks are focused on blocking the ads and these new streams give Google more control. Ad blocking would be very difficult in these streams. Print and television ads are aimed at placing ads in print media and television commercials while video ads generate revenue when one watches a video Google service such as Youtube.Case Study 3.2: New Architecture or New Hype2. The reliance on a sin gle provider will be greatly reduced by the introduction of SOA. The basic concept behind SOA is to automate the entire business process that is right now run across different IT systems (Dave, 2008). As of now, each company sets up its own IT function which is completely different with other companies. This is because of different technological needs of different countries. Introduction of SOA will be able to infuse flexibility into the whole process by automating many business processes and giving them an opportunity to tie them together. This would make the work on projects that span across different systems and companies a lot easier and also affordable. The functionality will also enable new applications to automatically communicate with each other irrespective of which business aspect or system they deal with. This would lead to a more effective use of resources and time.ReferencesDave, C. (2008). E-business and e-commerce management. NJ: E-Business and E-Commerce Management.

Radio Astronomy in the Desert

Radio Astronomy in the Desert If you drive across the Plains of San Agustin in central west New Mexico, youll come across an array of radio telescopes, all pointed toward the sky. This collection of big dishes is called the Very Large Array, and its collectors combine to make a very large radio eye on the sky. Its sensitive to the radio part of the  electromagnetic spectrum  (EMS). Radio Waves from Space? Objects in space give off radiation from all parts of the EMS. Some are brighter in some parts of the spectrum than others. Cosmic objects that give off radio emissions are undergoing exciting and energetic processes. The science of radio astronomy is the study of those objects and their activities. Radio astronomy reveals an unseen part of the universe we cannot detect with our eyes, and its a branch of astronomy that began when the first radio telescopes were built in the late 1920s by Bell Labs physicist Karl Jansky. More about the VLA There are radio telescopes around the planet, each tuned to frequencies in the radio band that come from naturally emitting objects in space. The VLA is one of the most famous and its full name is the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. It has 27 radio telescope dishes arranged in a Y-shaped pattern. Each antenna is large - 25 meters (82 feet) across. The observatory welcomes tourists and provides background information about how the telescopes are used. Many people are familiar with the array from the movie Contact, starring Jodie Foster.  The VLA is also known as the EVLA (Expanded VLA), with upgrades to its electronics, data handling, and other infrastructure. In the future it may  get additional dishes.   The VLAs antennas  can be used individually, or they can be hooked together to create a virtual radio telescope up to 36 kilometers wide! That allows the VLA to focus in on some very small areas of sky to gather details about such events and objects as stars turning on, dying in supernova and hypernova  explosions, structures inside giant clouds of gas and dust (where stars might be forming), and the action of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way Galaxy. The VLA has also been used to detect molecules in space, some of them precursors to pre-biotic (related to life) molecules common here on Earth.   VLA History The VLA was built in the 1970s. The upgraded facility carries a full observing load for astronomers around the world. Each dish is moved into position by railroad cars, creating the correct configuration of telescopes for specific observations. If astronomers want to focus on something extremely detailed and distant, they can use the VLA in conjunction with telescopes stretching from St. Croix in the Virgin Islands to Mauna Kea on the Big Island of Hawaii. This larger network is called the Very Large Baseline Interferometer (VLBI), and it creates a telescope with a resolving area the size of a continent. Using this larger array, radio astronomers have succeeded in measuring the event horizon around our galaxys black hole, joined the search for dark matter in the universe, and explored the hearts of distant galaxies.   The future of radio astronomy is big. There are huge new arrays built in South America, and under construction in Australia and South Africa. Theres also a single dish in China measuring 500 meters (about 1,500 feet) across. Each of these radio telescopes is set well apart from the radio noise generated by human civilization. Earths deserts and mountains, each one with its own special ecological niches and landscapes, are also precious to radio astronomers. From those deserts, astronomers continue to explore the cosmos, and  the VLA remains central to the work being done to understand the radio universe, and takes its rightful place with its newer siblings.

Public budgeting Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Public budgeting - Article Example The article starts by laying down the statistics from the Federal Reserve displaying the high number of Americans, and the all-time $975 billion dollars in the year 2008. The projections as of the time was that debt would keep on increasing since people kept reaching for the credit cards debts in order to make ends meet. According to the statistics from the Sachs & Williamson (2009), many consumers have more than five credit cards, with an average total of about five each per family. The psychological look at the consumers by the researchers termed the consumers as having a low debt recovery modality owing to the many debts they find themselves wading. As such, they stray from what they term as normative debt management principles (Amar, et al., 2011). Consumers go forward and start paying individual debts while not looking at the value of each and every debt and prioritizing them. The total redemption from indebtedness is difficult, something that sometimes prompt consumer’s adoption of sub-goals that are normally aimed at settling the individual debts. They sometimes settle the small debts and remain with the huger ones. The oblivion borne by the consumers to the larger debts and misplaced focus by them is what takes a huge toll in the paper as the author analyses the things to do when one is indebted (Heckler, 2013). To the authors, paying of the small debts and remaining with the bigger ones might help relieve the burden but the amount to pay keeps sk y-rocketing as one dilly-dallies. The article is well arranged as the authors move from the obvious to the completely hard stuff concerning debt management. The authors lay down the statistics, the trend in debt management, then finally give their opinion of what should really be happening in the real world concerning the issue of contention. Authors term paying off of debts with larger

Apple Inc Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Apple Inc - Research Paper Example This pricing strategy has allowed the company to rule over the Smartphone and the Tablet industry for a long period of time. The company offers high end devices and fast gadgets to customers, and this is why Apple is able to charge premium prices from its customers. The company has not yet been required to change its static pricing strategy because of its strong and dominant position in the market. The company is also able to charge higher prices because over the years, it has established a loyal clientele base. Customers of Apple products are loyal to the company and they wait keenly for company’s products. This is an indication of the loyalty of Apple customers, and this is why Apple is able to follow premium static pricing strategy. Many of Apple customers are repeat customers, and therefore the company is audacious in its pricing strategy. Apple does not have to worry much about attracting new consumers because it already enjoys a loyal clientele. Customers will buy Apple product without taking into consideration its high prices because they are just used to Apple products. Apple faces strong competition from companies like Samsung, Google, Microsoft, Blackberry, HTC, and Sony. All these companies, especially Samsung, have been rapidly gaining grounds by introducing new and innovative products (Chen, 2013). For a long period of time, Apple enjoyed monopoly power in the Smartphone and Tablet industry, but the tables are turning. Google’s android operating system has also garnered customer attention. Android based apps have flooded the market which shows the popularity of this operating system. The above mentioned companies are also producing cheaper Smartphones and Tablets which have also made life difficult for Apple, at least to a certain extent. The company, although, is not falling behind its competitors, to a great extent, because of its first movers advantage and extensive

K Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

K - Assignment Example rk therefore highly informs my current topic choice by nature of ability to dig deep into the echelons of a particular knowledge area and unearth as much information as possible. The desire to pursue this investigation therefore rests on the fact that this is a topic with wide knowledge and also interesting to follow. The unit also informs much on the research questions initially created very widely. In essence, there was knowledge of coming up with open ended questions that never gave an in-depth knowledge of information about a particular topic. The initial research questions were set widely but at this final stage, answers are coming up. The work also informs the initial research questions by virtue of the ability to categorize them into specified sections for a specified search for answers. The initial questions were wide but at this stage, there is a specified concentration on ways used to quit smoking. There are several issues that hope to be achieved during my time with this topic. From the information so far achieved, there is a lot of information of personal importance that has been realized. By learning about the in-depth questioning, there has been a revelation of the in-depth effects of smoking. It also outlines how the addiction is created through the content chemicals in the cigarette. Moreover, the knowledge goes on to extrapolate the collection of diseases that the body would be susceptible to. This is caused by the more than 4700 chemical compounds in the cigarette. In avoiding a cigarette, personal life would be highly enhanced. Moreover, this does not stop there. There are excessive effects to the environment and the people around. Avoiding this situation, by virtue of the in-depth analysis created in the topic, the health of other people would also be enhanced. The content, specificity, depth and level of personal investment in this topic have turned out to be different from earlier topics. If a comparison is to be drawn with the ‘Dream

Religious Influence on Literacy and Politics in Western Civilization Essay

Religious Influence on Literacy and Politics in Western Civilization to 1750 - Essay Example This portrayed the importance of religion and religious doctrines at the time. Besides the major influence of religion in politics and governance, religion influenced the development of literacy in the societies as well. Islam and Christianity are two major religions that influenced the political and literacy development of the western societies prior to the 1750 as the discussion below portrays. The history of the western society portrays the important role of Roman Catholic Church. The church influenced the social structure by influencing the politics of the society. As the largest single unifying factor, the Roman Catholic influenced the formation of the Roman Catholic, which extended its territories to parts of Africa, as the largest political unit at the time the structure and development of the early Roman Empire portrayed the influence of religion in the political and literacy civilization of the western countries. Subsequent developments and restructuring of the society arose from the numerous internal religious wrangles. The development and spread of Islam from the Middle East to parts of Northern Africa and Eastern Europe coupled with the rise of Protestants in central Europe weakened the Roman Empire owing to the fact that they limited the religious influence of the Roman Catholic. This portrays the influence of religion in the formation and governance of the earl y western societies. Prior to the disintegration of the Roman Empire, the Roman Catholic offered numerous services to the populace including medical services and schooling besides inspiring the development of arts, culture and philosophies. The church for example used strategic propaganda techniques to increase the influence of the church thereby providing an effective platform for unified governance. The Roman Catholic used such iconic artists as Michelangelo, Caravaggio and Da Vinci to propagate religious propaganda thereby succeeding in unifying the societies.

Southern Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Southern Society - Essay Example In addition, they were not allowed to attend school, and those who had access to educational facilities were segregated so that they could not share the same facilities with Whites2. Although there were some free slaves who enjoyed more privileges compared to their completely enslaved counterparts, they were also limited to the fringes of the society. In other words, they were basically regarded as slightly privileged slaves. At the height of slavery, African Americans were considered inferior members of the society who, despite having been denied the most fundamental of rights and liberties, were also denied recognition for any notable achievements3. For example, in spite of the fact that many African American soldiers fought in the American Civil War and made vital contributions to the Southern cause, most of their achievements were concealed from mainstream knowledge until such a time that they could be revealed without much publicity4. Finally, African Americans also suffered brutality and mistreatment at the hands of their

Why Is the Sky Blue Essay Example for Free

Why Is the Sky Blue Essay How would you describe Coyne’s point of view in this piece? Detached or involved? Insider or outsider? How does her point of view affect your perception of the federal prison for women that she writes about in this piece? My perception of Coyne’s viewpoint is the following; mothers in this particular setting truly cherish even the most simplistic gift given to them by their child (like a single flower), most importantly these mother’s cherish their loved one’s specially their children. Coyne’s believes that some of the inmates dedicate their unoccupied time to elaborate dresses, sweaters, to arrange their hair, put make-up on, in fact Coyne see’s hand made accessories on these women. These women do this and more so there love one’s see them the best possible way. While Coyne observes around the visiting room of the federal prison, she imagines these women in a whole different setting. In particularly Coyne’s see’s a different life for â€Å"Stephanie†, a life where Stephanie finishes’s her community college and spends more time with her son. But instead of this fictional reality, â€Å"Stephanie† is in prison and her son is not by her side. Coyne notices that â€Å"Ellie† â€Å"Stephanie† son, is a bitter and defiant boy; a boy that is clearly hurting and rebelling for his life situation. Coyne see’s the impotent feeling that â€Å"Stephanie† has when having knowledge of the things her young son is capable of. In my point of view, Coyne is detached of the setting around her and even detached of her feelings towards her sister. She is an outsider, in this particular point in time; this is clear to me when she mentions that her brother is sitting next to her and her younger sister. Even though her brother is sitting next to her, she is only able to see that a women got near him and they are having a conversation; while Coyne once again is distracted by all the action in the federal prison visiting room. I have never been in a federal prison analyzing and observing it’s evident action. Therefore prior to this reading I did not have a perception to this particular setting (women in the federal prison during mother’s day. And yes, Coyne seem’s (to me) logical, putting myself in these mothers position (not being a mother myself) seems’ s that I too would feel and grand positive feeling if my love one’s specially my children come to visit me. I also agree when Coyne says that mother’s do not express their true thoughts, they sugar code their feelings and avoid the conversation that probably both parties would like to address but they never have the ability to do so. They do not get to tell their love one’s that they are sorry for their mistakes, they are the most important thing in their life that these mother’s do not do another thing but to think of their love one’s. Since I did not have a feeling towards what mother’s that are detained feel, I feel that Coyne’s point of view persuaded my view point.

How Celebrity Culture Affects Society Cultural Studies Essay

How Celebrity Culture Affects Society Cultural Studies Essay As we can see that today, the news about celebrities is full on all kind of media. They appear on all kind of communication media from printed media: newspapers, magazines, to television and online media like internet. It can be said that we are living in the century of media innovation together with the development of celebrity culture. For many years ago, if some child was asked about his dream, it would be teacher, pilot, or lawyerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ however, today, most of the answers will be to be famous. It is just only one of many impact of celebrity culture on us or even our generation. The significant development of celebrity industry also contributes on those effects. As people see how easy to be or to do something, they will consider it a target to achieve. This is absolutely right with the many ones dream to become celebrities. Furthermore, when the celebrity content becomes daily, it also effects on all of us, especially the young. Their life styles, their behaviorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ are often imitated. They are the reasons why I choose this topic: celebrity culture. Of course it a very wide topic to do research, so I decide to narrow it and concentrate on the reason and how does celebrity culture affect our behaviors. I determined my three objectives: 1. To examine the rising tide celebrity culture on newspapers, magazines, TV and the Internet. 2. To explain why many people want to be celebrities. 3. To research the effects of celebrity culture on our behaviour Section B: Analysis of Findings Objective 1: To examine the rising tide celebrity culture in newspapers, magazines, TV and the Internet Together with the media explosion, celebrity culture has become a rising tide on all field of communication industry. Moreover, celebrity content has been foundation to the news of media in the recent century. From the nightly television programmes to mass market magazines to the online edition of newspapers, celebrity news has proved its efficiency to attract attention and to impulse consumption (G.Turner, 2010). In the past, celebrity news might have been limited to a specific range of television outlets and print, it is now a sort of content that can be found right across the media series. The development of new media has leading new ways of introducing, producing and consuming celebrity while online magazines and news which are especially grown as an additional form of the tendency print media has also had an expansive effect (G.Turner 2010). According to Robert van Krieken (2010) said in his article, celebrity which is usually seen as a frothy and unreal topic is also a measure of how superficial contemporary culture has become. However, the celebrity production industry has never ever significantly developed like it today. Also, there is no signal that the limits of the spread of celebrity culture have been reached (G.Turner, 2010). The continuously operating apparatus of celebrity industry along with the growth of digital media has made them the perfect partners who contribute in the expansion of each other. The production of reality TV shows, the rise of Idol, Master Chef, Australias got Talent and others take us to a point that all television formats are produced depending on exploiting people interest in the chance to become a celebrity (G.Turner 2010). It is the celebrity industry which first creates celebrity through the process called celebritisation (G.Turner 2010). For example, the reality TV shows like Idol that many contestants try to express themselves to be recognised through the performance process. This is one among many TV shows which offer people the opportunity to prove themselves to become famous. That is a very first step of the process of transformation (G.Turner 2010). Then, the expansion of digital media the producers and distributors of content through printed and electronic forms magazines, newspapers, television, and now with the development of the various kinds of on-line media would help the celebrities to hold their fame (G.Turner 2010). Those all contribute in the fact that news of celebrities is now full of magazines, newspaper, internet and other kinds of media. William Shakespeare wrote All the worlds a stage, and all the men and women merely players. It is true for movie stars and TV hosts and other celebrities who are famous for being famous (W.Shakespeare, As You Like It, 1600). Objective 2: To explain why many people want to be celebrities It is obvious that the development and efficiency of the media machine help to create a celebrity easier. That means many peoples dreams now easier to be real. Especially, the growth of the reality TV shows make people have more opportunity to appear on TV. Therefore, there are a lot of celebrities who are production of this type of celebrity production industry. A phenomenon called Susan Boyle is an example. A 47-year-old single woman has been the worldwide star just after only one appearance on TV. She had sung the song I dreamed a dream in the TV show Britains got talent (C.Cadwalladr 2010). Then it was like her dream come true when the video of her performance got more than 100 millions views on YouTube. After that, her first album I Dreamed a Dream sold more copies than any others. The story named Susan Boyle like a fairy tale has spread over the world about a talent woman and how easy to become a celebrity (C.Cadwalladr 2010). Furthermore, if someone is the winner in a show, wi th the support of many kinds of media, he could become a celebrity without doubt. What seems to come next to fame? It is wealthy. Statistics show that actors can be paid nearly $US20 million for making a single film (S.Bunbury 2009). But it is not the only source of their income. They are also paid to appear on advertising or to represent a brand. For many years, Australian celebrities efforts are trying to sell us things like hair replacement, air-conditioning, alcoholic drinks, house-and-land packages and fast food. Sarah Murdoch hustles for undies; Gwyneth Paltrow endorses cosmetics; Celine Dion used to represent a car company, Bruce Willis hawks vodka (C.Middendorp 2010). Hence, they can earn millions of dollar from these advertised campaigns (C.Middendorp 2010). Another example is Kylie Minogue who is a famous singer in Australia. She is also known as actress, childrens book author, underwear designer and perfumer. As a result, her net wealth in 2006 is approximately $55 million, according to James Thomson-the editor of BRWs Entertainer Rich List (D.Ziffer, L .Dubecki 2006). However, the obvious prices that most of them have to pay for the fame are their own privacy. The fact is that the celebrities always use media for their self-promotion. So, some people argue that it is unfair for them when the media reports some thing which they want to keep secret. Nevertheless, other said that celebrities take advantage from media to create the ideal figures of them no matter how inaccurate they are, so it has right to tell the truth (B. Haywood 2004). Therefore, some famous celebrities are always followed by the paparazzi and their privacy is exposed on magazines, newspapers. Objective 3: To research the effects of celebrity culture on our behaviour It is obvious that in a society that is obsessed by media and celebrity culture, celebrities have a great impact on everyone. From fashion trends to life style or political views, peoples behaviours, interests and beliefs are strongly affected by celebrities. Furthermore, these celebrity-culture-obsessions usually begin at an early age, therefore, other than adults, teenagers and children are most impressed. They often think of famous people as role model and try to become those figures (C. Shaffer, 2010). For example, there was a research done by the UK research organisation YouGov in 2005 which surveyed a group 800 of 16-19-year-age young people (Cassidy 2006). It showed that 10% of teenagers would leave school to appear on TV if they had opportunity. Sixteen in 100 of them believed they could find success through celebrity industry. Meanwhile, 9% think being famous is the best way to achieve wealthy without qualifications. The positive affects of celebrities are social and environmental effects. Many environmental topics and issues such as global warming, wildlife animal protectionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ could approach the publicity thanks to the celebrities. Tom Hanks, Al Gore, and Leonardo DiCaprio strongly believe in living green lifestyle (C. Shaffer, 2010). These advocacy-celebrities can positively influence people as they would live more eco-friendly and do good thing for environment protection. Furthermore, many celebrities campaigns concerning social issues like charity, helping poor people, HIVà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ also have good impacts on people recognition. One example is that Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie had adopted 3 orphans from different countries (Ethiopia, Cambodia and Vietnam). However, the bad effects also be accompanied by the good effects. The public, with so much exposure to celebrities, could strongly be influenced by their behaviour or even misbehaviour. The fact is that people are imitated by the behaviour associating with success and fame. So, that is the reason why they can have impacts on people, especially the young. Meanwhile, young celebrities can easily affect young people. However, two thirds of 1,007 people in a weekend USA Today Poll believe Hollywood stars are no more likely to get into trouble than other young people (K. Thomas, 2007). Paris Hilton and Linsay Lohan are example. Both of them had to go to jail because of using drugs and driving when they got drunk. Other scandals of the young celebrities concerning with sex, drugs, drunk, clubs, partiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. are exposed daily on many kinds of media. Hence, the downgrading lifestyles of celebrities are seriously affects on young people in general and the next generation in particu lar. No parents want those bad figures to become their childrens role but they could find no way to get rid of their effects. Section C: Self-evaluation Research skills/Procedure Actually, at first, I choose the topic concerning with technology because it seems to be hot and there are plenty of articles and books writing about it. However, I decided the topic celebrity culture because I found I am interesting in it. It is just because of my habit to go online and read news everyday. I was not sure there are any research or articles concerning with this topic, but I had finally chosen what I am interesting in not others are. After the hardest work- choosing topic, I have to determine how I could approach it. I focused on how does celebrity culture affect our behavior, with three objectives: to examine the rising tide celebrity culture on newspapers, magazines, TV and the Internet; to evaluate the cost to be a celebrity; to research the effects of celebrity culture on our behaviour. However, on the process I did the research, I had to change my second objective to to explain why many people want to be celebrities, which seems to be more suitable to my way of approaching the topic. Unfortunately, I could not find any printed resource in Taylors library which could help my research. So, I had to find everything on the Internet. I used google.com and others scholar website on Study Smart to find most of my references and articles. Oral communication skills In the oral presentation, I have chosen to talk about my two first objectives. I think I did well in the oral presentation. I had done this many times before so I did not feel nervous any more when standing in front of crowed. Furthermore, I also control my body language well. I used the outline on cue cards and the power point for my presentation. I did not learn it by heart because I wanted to make it as naturally as I could. Hence, I received good comments from the teacher about those skills. He also commented well about my tied-up-point. Actually, I came to my mind when I was on tram to school. However, I need to improve my pronunciation and concentrate more on plural endings. Also, because I did not practice my presentation enough time, so I was overtime- 8 minutes. So, I have to practice more to improve my English in general and my pronunciation in particular. I also have to learn to handle the time allowed in next time I do presentation. Organisational skills At first, I found it not too hard to meet the deadlines. Because most of my resources for the research project are from Internet, so it was easy for me to collect everything. Then, the hardest and most time-consuming step is to read all of them and classify which articles; journalsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ are suitable for which objective. Unfortunately, I was sick and absent 3 days from school, so, I could not hand in the second objective on time. Therefore, I did really hard to catch up with other friends and the deadlines also. From this part, I have learnt a lot about time management: to arrange work, to do the schedule, to catch upà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. I think this very important for my future study in university. Also, this is the first time I write the reference list, so I found it is quite difficult. I had to do it many times and asked the teacher to make sure that I was on the right way. Thanks to him, I could finally finish it. Now I feel more confidence to write the reference list next time. To sum up, I have learnt many new things when doing this research project. They are not only academic, but also social and communicational skills: to do the oral presentation, to manage time, to arrange work, to write a report, to do a bibliography, to overcome unexpected problemsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. Those skills are always important in both my study and my life in future. Section D: Reference List Elliott, T. 2010, Celebrity is a growth industry, The Age, 29 May, viewed 01 August 2010, . Bunbury, S. 2009, Like a prayer: Celebrities and religion, The Age, 07 April, viewed 01 August 2010, . Shaffer, C. 2010, How do celebrities influence people?, eHow Contributor, 28 June, viewed 01 August 2010, Cadwalladr, C. 2010, Celebrity: The sadness of Susan Boyle, The Advertiser, 26 June. Funnel, N. 2010, Responsibility goes with the celebrity, The Age, 21 June. Haywood, B. 2004, The Price of Fame, The Age, 08 November. McDonald, B., Loughlan, K. 2010, Fame is like the real thing, Sydney Morning Herald, 06 May. Middendorp, C. 2010, Celebrity may earn millions in ads, but look decidedly cheap, The Age, 14 January, p.15. Thomas, K. 2007, Young Hollywood: What has gotten into them?, USA Today, 06 June. Ziffer, D., Dubecki, L. 2006, What next for Kylie?, The Age, 09 December. Turner, G. 2010, Approaching celebrity studies in Celebrity Studies, Volume 1, p.11 20.